NewsFollowUp.com

search

Franklingate

pictorial index

sitemap home

Rove, Abramoff, Ledeen, & Fascism

page 1  2, 3  

4,   5,  6,  7  8

 

  Were the Bush neo-cons duped by Chalabi into invading Iraq? 

Rove Chronology

Ledeen: "Fascism, 'the subject of my first 15 years' professional study"  

"Ahmad Chalabi is a friend .."

go to: Senate Intelligence Committee: Use by the Intelligence Community of Information Provided by the Iraqi National Congress page 3

   go to searchable text file

Senate Intelligence Committee, Phase II, 2008

  Plamegate, AIPAC, the Rosen Weissman espionage case, Bush's run-up to the Iraq War. ........    Sibel Edmonds and Valerie Plame discovered Bush / Neocon WMD proliferation.... its just spin that Plame was outed because Joe Wilson opposed Bush.

 

 

Is the recent use of the term 'Islamo-fascist a smoke screen to mask neo-con fascism roots? page 2

Index of Abramoff / Rove / Ledeen connections pages
Page 1 Page 2, 3 Page 4,5, 6 Page 7  8 Related pages

 
What are Ledeen's connections to Israel and the Iraq War? NFU pages: AIPAC, BushWatch, Plamegate timeline, Franklin, Rosen, Weissman indictments, Iran, Israel, Bush PNAC

What is the politics of mass manipulation? Ledeen:  "To be an effective leader, the most prudent method is to ensure that your people are afraid of you." 

Who are the real fascists?

  • "Italian Parliament finger four forgers (Niger docs) - Ahmad Chalabi , Francis Brookes, Dewey Clarridge, and Michael Ledeen  and original French story 

and also see GOP dirty tricks page

  • and Common Dreams article: Reclaiming the Issues: Islamic or Republican Fascism, by Thom Hartmann
  • Rolling Stone The Man Who Sold the War, by James Bamford, search John Rendon
  • Spitfirelist  Review of the Brown Brothers Harriman link to the Thyssen family; review of the Thyssen group’s establishment of foreign subsidiaries to mask their assets; the liquidation of the Nazi-linked UBC and how it helped boost the Bush family’s already considerable wealth; an order by President Roosevelt from January of 1944 that is the legal foundation of the plaintiffs’ suit against the Bush family; proof that the Bush family’s disclaimers of knowledge of the Nazi links of their companies are disingenuous. more on PAGE 2  Kurt Julius Goldstein, Peter Gingold, Eva Schweitzer book, John Loftus, Jack Kennedy
  • New Yorker, The Manipulator  ...“I followed very closely how Roosevelt, who abhorred the Nazis, at a time when isolationist sentiment was paramount in the United States, managed adroitly to persuade the American people to go to war  ... The act (Iraqi Liberation Act), which Congress passed in 1998, made “regime change” in Iraq an official priority of the U.S. government; Chalabi had lobbied tirelessly for the legislation  ...  Aras Karim Habib, the I.N.C.’s intelligence chief, escaped just before the serving of an arrest warrant. He is under investigation for passing classified U.S. government information to Iran
  • Phase II on Page 3
  • OurFuture War Profiteers Profits Over Patriotism in Iraq, search Ledeen, Chalabi, Tony Rudy, Abramoff, DeLay, Santorum.
  • Zfacts, "The Fast Rise and Steep Fall of Jack Abramoff .... Ledeen, Abramoff  - Preston Gates & Ellis,  Greenberg Traurig LLP, 
  • Zfacts, "Michael Ledeen, Niger and Iran"

  • Is the above article Ledeen's smoke screen to cloud his fascist roots?
  • By dredging up the 'fascist' word, the Bush camp is also bringing back to attention the fascist ties of the neocons, mass manipulation of the world with countless 'noble lies', and the fascist roots within their midst: Michael Ledeen?
  • New Yorker, Strauss, lies
  • See research on Carl Schmitt, Leo Strauss, Martin Heidegger, Friedrich Nietzche (page 2) for the philosophical and political underpinnings of neoconservatism.
  • Search internet: Prescott Bush, Nazis for information on Bush Family wealth creation.
  • See research on Michael Ledeen and relationship to Iran-Contra, and Niger forged documents and how these events manipulated U.S. elections and the Iraq War.
  • See research on Michael Ledeen's relationship to Ahmed Chalabi and the manipulation of  'Iraqi defector' evidence and how it was used in the 2003 'push to war' by the Bush administration.  NRO Ledeen: "It's about Chalabi. He's a friend of mine, and I would be really upset if he turned out to be an Iranian agent."
  • Rendon Group, search terms: helped create Iraqi National Congress, Chalabi, Cooperative Reseach, helped create Iraqi National Congress, Chalabi, polygraph machine, Adnan Ihsan Saeed al-Haideri, Kurdistan, civil engineer, claimed he helped Saddam Hussein's men bury tons of biological, chemical and nuclear weapons, illegal arms, buried in subterranean wells, beneath a hospital, polygraph test, Pattaya, failed, fabrication put to good use, set up by CIA, Pentagon, Rendon Group, perception management, Iraqi National Congress, install Chalabi as leader of INC, Zaab Sethna, INC spokesman, employee of Rendon, Francis Brooke, INC man in Washington, overthrow SH, story to Judith Miller, New York Times, Bangkok, Miller story: AN IRAQI DEFECTOR TELLS OF WORK ON AT LEAST 20 HIDDEN WEAPONS SITES, 

  • Rendon Group
  • Rendon, John
  • Wikipedia, Rendon Group, Iraq war propagandists.
  • Fascism: and Fake news 'noble lies'?
  • Francis Brooke, Iraqi National Congress,  see IraqFact "Brooke first became involved in the cause of Iraqi regime change in 1992 when he took a public relations job with the Rendon Group, a PR company with close ties to the Central Intelligence Agency, started by a former Carter Administration political operative John Rendon. Brooke was given a $19,000 a month paycheck and a huge operating budget to begin a campaign to publicize the atrocities committed in Iraq by Saddam Hussein. When the Iraqi National Congress was later founded, Brooke was able to maneuver himself into a highly sensitive job with in the exile group."
But .... Did Ahmed Chalabi trick the tricksters (GOP) and deliver a Shiite dominated Iraq government to Iran's doorstep? 

The Components of Bush Fascism index to NewsFollowUp pages. .. as adapted from Dr. Lawrence Britt  and Fourteen Defining Characteristics of Fascism  

  • Ahmad Chalabi and Colin Powell
  • Leo Strauss, 'noble lies' MORE page 2  and neoconservatism
  • Carl Schmitt and the Nazis MORE page 2 and neoconservatism
  •  Did Ahmad Chalabi trick the neo-cons and deliver a Shiite-dominated Iraq government to Iran? more below and see Senate report page3  local copy

.instances of child sexual and physical abuse linked to the Franklin Community Credit Union (Omaha, Nebraska) scandal....  boys and girls, some from foster homes were transported around the country by airplane to provide sexual favors.... tracked to the White House.

go to NFU Fascism and pedophilia research

YouTube
 
Connect Plamegate, AIPAC, Iran  Topic Index
Plame / Wilson / Novak Pentagon mole, AIPAC Spies Forged Yellowcake docs Common

 

Connect the Dots
  • 1992 - Iraqi National Congress created by Bush propaganda machine (Rendon Group Rolling Stone) to overthrow Saddam Hussein. Senate Report
  • Fourteen Defining elements of Fascism
  • 1995 Ahmad Chalabi makes contact with Iranians to discuss Iraq coup support  Senate Report
  • 1998   U.S. Congress passes the Iraq Liberation Act Senate Report
  • 2001 9/11 WTC, Invasion of Afghanistan  Senate Report
  • 2002 Defense Intelligence Agency (DIA) disseminates hundreds of reports based on bogus Iraqi defectors  Senate Report
  • 2003  Invasion of Iraq  Senate Report
  • 2006  Release of Phase II Use by the Intelligence Community of Information Provided by the Iraqi National Congress, search terms: Source One Source Two, Source Three, MORE
  •  
  • Alternet William Kristol, Leo Strauss ...  "Many neoconservatives like Paul Wolfowitz are disciples of a philosopher (Leo Strauss)  who believed that the elite should use deception, religious fervor and perpetual war to control the ignorant masses.    Paul Wolfowitz  Alternet & Wikipedia  search internet: Harold Rhode, Ledeen, Woolsey, Chalabi, Iraqi National Congress.
  • THE HEAD OF HITLER’S PROPAGANDA, HERMAN GOERING SAID IT QUITE WELL AT THE NUREMBERG TRIAL:  "But, after all, it is the leaders of the country who determine the policy and it is always a simple matter to drag the people along, whether it is a democracy or a fascist dictatorship or a Parliament or a Communist dictatorship. ... voice or no voice, the people can always be brought to the bidding of the leaders. That is easy. All you have to do is tell them they are being attacked and denounce the pacifists for lack of patriotism and exposing the country to danger. It works the same way in any country."  ReichsMarschall Hermann Goering, (the Nuremberg Diary) one of the highest-ranking Nazis who survived to be captured and put on trial for war crimes.
Rove's Brain, Michael Ledeen, and Ahmad Chalabi   top
PROGRESSIVE REFERENCE CONSERVATIVE
  • Alaska Free Press Bush connections to the Nazis, Chronology, 'Karl Roverer' ??
  • American Politics "Iran is the Beneficiary of U.S. Policy.
  • Antiwar Islamo-Fascism, The New Bogeyman, Daniel Pipes and the New Inquisition.  
  • Cooperative Research, Harold Rhode, search Michael Ledeen
  • Cooperative Research, Ahmed Chalabi, Michael Ledeen, Events Leading Up to the 2003 Invasion of Iraq.
  • Daily KOS Abramoff, what's next and how can we bring down the GOP.  
  • David Corn
  • EchoChamberProject "The liberal blogosphere has been way out in front of investigating the origin of the forged Niger documents that may have been deliberately used to help sell the war in Iraq .." search: Chalabi, Ledeen.
  • FAS and see reports: Postwar Findings About Iraq's WMD Programs and Links to Terrorism and How They Compare with Prewar Assessments, 
  • Guardian "US intelligence fears Iran duped hawks into Iraq war  ...  
  • Indymedia, Thunderbay, Bush family and the Nazis
  • Iraq blog, Ledeen's Iraq
  • Just World News, search terms: Ledeen, Defense Minister Antonio Martino meet Iraqi exiles, Italy, December 2002, also Larry Franklin, Harold Rhode, Office of Special Plans, AEI.  See also Chalabi (Chairman INC) lieutenants Aras Habib Karim and Francis Brooke (Brooks) and SCIRI, arms salesman Manoucher Ghorbanifar
  • MediaTransparency Weyrich Ledeen
  • MotherJones Abramoff, Chalabi, Ledeen, Three Days in Rome
  • The Nation
  • NewsMeat, Jack Abramoff, political campaign contributions: 
  • RawStory Iranian Directorate, Iran attack? Directorate for Iran, Iran Working Group. Ledeen: "“[Ghorbanifar] is a friend of mine, and so, as it has been for more than twenty years, I talk to him from time to time and I meet with him when our schedules intersect,”
  • RumormillNews Chalabi, search terms, Oliver North, Chalabi comes from aristocratic Shiite family connected to Faisal Council of Ministers, Faisal overthrown in 1958, Petra Bank, 
  • SourceWatch, Karl Rove
  • ToppleBush  Cheney, The Straussian Lie, "it signaled a long-in-the-making policy putsch in Washington by a small group of neo-conservatives—a majority of whom were followers of the German-born fascist philosopher Leo Strauss (1899-1973). Their policy is to permanently transform the United States, from a Constitutional republic, dedicated to the pursuit of the general welfare and a community of principle among perfectly sovereign nation-states, into a brutish, post-modern imitation of the Roman Empire, engaged in murderous imperial adventures abroad, and brutal police-state repression at home."
  • ZFacts Michael Ledeen "Change -- above all violent change -- is the essence of human history"  and ""We're still stuck in the strategic quagmire we created [Iraq]. Up to our throats. So let's try again to get it right."  and  "Michael Ledeen, Freedom Chair, at American Enterprise Institute "Every ten years or so, the United States needs to pick up some small crappy little country and throw it against the wall, just to show the world we mean business" and "Just as it is sometimes necessary temporarily to resort to evil actions to achieve worthy objectives, so a period of dictatorship is sometimes the only hope for freedom"
  • War and Piece search Chalabi, Aras Habib, Iraqi defector
  • Washington Monthly Iran-Contra II, Fresh scrutiny on a rogue Pentagon operation, by Joshua Micah Marshall, Laura Rozen, and Paul Glastris.
  • Aljazeera 
  • Boston Globe "Man of the World Michael Ledeen's adventures in history ... MICHAEL A. LEDEEN enjoys writing about intellectuals who are also adventurers, thinkers who test out their theories in the din of political battle: figures like Gabriele D'Annunzio, the "poet-warrior" who led an insurrectionary Italian militia that captured the Adriatic city of Fiume in 1919; James Jesus Angleton, the Yale-trained literary critic who became the head of counterintelligence at the Central Intelligence Agency; and, especially, Machiavelli, the political theorist and would-be adviser to the Borgia clan."
  • EIR search terms: Universal Fascism, the surfacing of Ledeen's name in the Niger forgeries, chicken-hawk, Gabriele D'Annunzio (Ledeen idol), the politics of mass manipulation,  myth and symbology, Ledeen quote "To be an effective leader, the most prudent method is to ensure that your people are afraid of you."
  • Washington Monthly
  • Wikipedia Iranian Directorate
  • Iraq Watch Chronology to Oct 2003 only
  • LaRepublica
  • go to NewsFollowUp.com Iran page
  • .
  • .
  • See Plamegate Timeline and how it relates to Iran, Iraq, Chalabi, Judith Miller, Cheney, Libby, Armitage....on and on...
  • Iraq War Propagandists, Miller, Chalabi, Woolsey
  • Liberty Committee, Congressman Ron Paul, "Neo-conned"
  • South Asia Analysis Group, Chalabi, Ledeen
  • Wikipedia Fascism
  • Wikipedia Fourth International
  • Wikipedia Renzo de Felice
  • Wikipedia Woolsey
  • Wikipedia, Judith Miller
  • Wikipedia Islamofascist critics of the term argue that associating the religion of Islam with fascism is both offensive and inaccurate.
  • Wikipedia, Jack Abramoff
  • Wikipedia, Jack Abramoff, scandals
  • Wikipedia, Greenberg Traurig
  • Wikipedia, Iran Contra
  • Wikipedia, Michael Ledeen
  • Wikipedia Grover Norquist
  • Wikipedia Ralph Reed
  • Bruce Reed is the President of the Democratic Leadership Council
  • Wikipedia Neoconservatism
  • Cooperative Research  Events Leading Up to the Invasion of Iraq, In his book, Machiavelli on Modern Leadership, neoconservative Michael Ledeen measures modern leaders against Machiavelli’s rules for leadership and concludes that “[e]ven after a half a millennium, Machiavelli’s advice to leaders is as contemporary as tomorrow.” [Ledeen, 2000, pp. 185] He laments that contemporary Western leaders, “like their counterparts in the rest of the world, have fallen short of Machiavelli’s standards.” [Ledeen, 2000, pp. 187] According to Ledeen, “[I]f new and more virtuous leaders do not emerge, it is only a matter of time before we are either dominated by our enemies or sink into a more profound crisis.” [Ledeen, 2000, pp. 187] Such a situation, he explains, would put the US in the “same desperate crisis that drove Machiavelli to call for a new dictator to set things aright.” He adds, “In either case, we need Machiavellian wisdom and leadership.” [Ledeen, 2000, pp. 188] Throughout the book Ledeen highlights certain qualities that he believes make strong leaders. A leader “must be prepared to fight at all times,” he writes, and must be of “manly vigor.” Women, he says, are rarely strong leaders because women generally cannot achieve virtue for they lack the “physical wherewithal and the passionate desire to achieve” military glory. To Ledeen, the ends may justify the means. In some situations, “[i]n order to achieve the most noble accomplishments, the leader may have to ‘enter into evil.’” [Ledeen, 2000, pp. 90] According to Ledeen, the Christian god sanctions this view. Machiavelli, he notes approvingly, wrote: “I believe that the greatest good that one can do, and the most gratifying to God is that which one does for one’s country.” Ledeen thus adds: “Since it is the highest good, the defense of the country is one of those extreme situation in which a leader is justified in committing evil.” [Ledeen, 2000, pp. 117]
  • Ledeen: "Chalabi is my friend" NRO
  • War and Piece
Did Chalabi trick the tricksters and deliver Iraq's Shiites to Iran?
  Mussolini, search internet on Ledeen, Mussolini
  • .Ledeen: "Chalabi is my friend" NRO

  • Chalabi at 2004 State of the Union address  

  • NRO The Chalabi Story and copy

 

and also Rumsfeld and Chalabi,  Miller and Chalabi

Why is Bush equating Iraq War opponents with Nazi appeasers?  And what is the purpose of spinning the 'Islamo-fascist' into the mainstream press dialogue?
  • Are Conservative Bush neo-cons trying to mask their own fascist links?
  • More lies ... similar to Niger uranium document forgeries that led to lies in 2003 State of the Union speech and invasion of Iraq.  Hill News
  • The real fascists are the fear mongers, mass manipulators (GOP).  see Carl Schmitt / Leo Strauss  influence on GOP neo-cons.
  • Study Michael Ledeen (Rove's brain) and his fascist roots.
  • but....
  • But Ahmed Chalabi tricked the neo-cons.  Did he help with the creation of the forged Niger documents and was he an agent for Iran.  Do we have now a Shiite dominated government in Iraq?  
  • see page 3 for Chalabi, INC, Senate report.  Were Bush neo-cons duped into invading Iraq?
  • Who is John Rendon, see page 3 Senate Iraqi National Congress report
  •  
"Iran would use nuclear weapons against mighty America .."

and see Intelligent Design Jokes page 2

Use by the Intelligence Community of Information Provided by the Iraqi National Congress page 3

Leo Strauss, Carl Schmitt, influence on Neoconservatism   see Page 2
  • Strauss has been interpreted as endorsing "noble lies;" myths used by political leaders seeking to maintain a cohesive society" Wikipedia
  • Carl Schmitt, right, internet search terms: leading Nazi philosopher of law, Leo Strauss, absolute rulers who lied deceived and manipulated the foolish masses, used religion to perpetuate myths  Page 2
  • Wikipedia Shadia Drury "In Drury's opinion, contemporary society is threatened by a small school of American academics labeled Straussians, after the German born, Jewish-American political scientist, Leo Strauss (1899-1973). She has not shied away from voicing a strident interpretation of Strauss' work, linking it to American right-wing public policy"
  • go to Ledeen Fascism page
Ledeen & Mass Manipulation & Fascism  /  Chalabi (INC) & the Niger forgeries  top
PROGRESSIVE REFERENCE CONSERVATIVE
  • AfterDowningStreet  What are Ledeen's and Chalabi's roles in the Niger forged documents, that would ultimately lead to Bush's famous 'sixteen words' in the State of the Union address, Jan 2003.
  • Alternet William Kristol, Leo Strauss ...  "Many neoconservatives like Paul Wolfowitz are disciples of a philosopher (Leo Strauss)  who believed that the elite should use deception, religious fervor and perpetual war to control the ignorant masses
  • American Prospect "Chalabi was alleged to have told his Iranian intelligence contacts that the United States had broken their communications codes ... "
  • Antiwar Islamo-Fascism, The New Bogeyman, Daniel Pipes and the New Inquisition.  
  • Antiwar Trotsky, Strauss, and the Neocons
  • Antiwar
  • Antiwar Gancarski, Ledeen, Ghorbanifar, Harold Rhode, Douglas Feith, Oliver North, 
  • Common Dreams "The Pentagon has set aside between $3 million and $4 million this year for the Information Collection Program of the Iraqi National Congress, or INC, led by Ahmed Chalabi, said two senior U.S. officials and a U.S. defense official."
  • Counterpunch How Carl Schmitt Spawned Fascist America, Versluis
  • Global Policy Forum
  • Global Security
  • LeftCoaster
  • MediaTransparency Weyrich Ledeen
  • The Nation
  • New Yorker SELECTIVE INTELLIGENCE Donald Rumsfeld has his own special sources. Are they reliable? by SEYMOUR M. HERSH Issue of 2003-05-12 Posted 2003-05-05
  • SourceWatch Wohlstetter
  • TalkingPointsMemo
  • War and Piece
  • Washington Monthly Iran-Contra II, Fresh scrutiny on a rogue Pentagon operation, by Joshua Micah Marshall, Laura Rozen, and Paul Glastris.
  • What Really Happened  SOTA, the 16 words" "The British government has learned that Saddam Hussein recently sought significant quantities of uranium from Africa." 
  • What Really Happened  "Italian Parliament finger four forgers - Ahmad Chalabi , Francis Brookes, Dewey Clarridge, and Michael Ledeen  and original French story 
  • Zfacts, Ahmed Chalabi Conning the Neocons  ...  Amad Chalabi has been with the neocons since 1985. He contributed the most spectacular misinformation to Bush's 2002 State of the Union message, and Powell's speech to the U.N., and the media. Eventually the U.S. stopped paying him when they discovered him spying for Iran."
  • EIR Leo Strauss, Fascist Godfather of the neo-cons 
  • William Kristol
  • Hill News "Congress keeps ducking Niger investigaiton ...
  • Iran Press Service Washington Might Have Picked Iran's Future King and Premier.  search terms: Constitutional Monarchy, head of state would be Reza Pahlavi, son for the former Shah, Sohrab Sobhani PM(Afghanistan pipeline), AEI, Michael Ledeen restore monarchy,  Caspian Energy Consulting, Morris Amitay, AIPAC, regime change, Iran would have defeated Iraq if not for the support of Hussein, and delivery of poison gas and other chemical weapons.  
  • Rense EIR  Superb Chronology Of The Israeli Pentagon Spy Case The Crimes Of Iran-Contra Have Never Ended
  • SF Chronicle
  • Wikipedia, Ledeen
  • Did Ahmed Chalabi trick the tricksters (GOP) and deliver a Shiite dominated Iraq government to Iran's doorstep? 
  • Rendon Group, search terms: polygraph machine, Adnan Ihsan Saeed al-Haideri, Kurdistan, civil engineer, claimed he helped Saddam Hussein's men bury tons of biological, chemical and nuclear weapons, illegal arms, buried in subterranean wells, beneath a hospital, polygraph test, Pattaya, failed, fabrication put to good use, set up by CIA, Pentagon, Rendon Group, perception management, Iraqi National Congress, install Chalabi as leader of INC, Zaab Sethna, INC spokesman, employee of Rendon, Francis Brooke, INC man in Washington, overthrow SH, story to Judith Miller, New York Times, Bangkok, Miller story: AN IRAQI DEFECTOR TELLS OF WORK ON AT LEAST 20 HIDDEN WEAPONS SITES, 
  • ABC News  "Rockefeller said the report would show how the "administration pursued a deceptive strategy, abusing intelligence reporting that the intelligence community had already warned was uncorroborated, unreliable and in some critical circumstances fabricated."
  • Bush Whitehouse

  • Christopher Hitchens, coined the term Islamo-Fascist?
  • Hagee, Christians United for Israel excerpts from a Aug 2006 Rapid Response Update: "Most Americans are simply not aware that the battle for Western Civilization is engaged. If you compare world history from 1935 until 1939 we are reliving that era. In that era Hitler pledged to kill the Jews and the people of the free world were trying to come to grips with the rise of Hitler's dictatorship and the threat to democracy ...  The people of America do not want to admit Islamo-Fascism is a threat to this nation. It is! They don't want to believe that Iran would use nuclear weapons against mighty America! They will" copy of full alert  Islamofascism.
  • Heritage The Origins of the Modern American Conservative Movement, "Dwight Eisenhower was inaugurated as President, signaling an end to the New Deal era. Conservatives such as Russell Kirk, Robert Nisbet, Richard Weaver, Clinton Rossiter, and Leo Strauss published works that could not be ignored."
  • National Review Online NRO Ledeen on Fascism
  • Neoconservative.net
  • New York Sun Fourth International, Kristol, more search terms: Santorum and Bush using the term Islamo-Fascism, Fascist, see Wall Street Journal, Ledeen, 1979, clerical fascist, Shah of Iran, Mullahs, Savak, secret police, anti-semitism, Jews, Judith Miller, 
  • Omdurman "is dedicated to preventing Western civilization from returning to the sands under the onslaught of militant "Islam" search islamofascist
  • Rendon Group
  • Rendon, John
  • Savak, secret police, Iran
  • search internet on Schmitt Ledeen and more on Page 2
  • Schmitt, Carl Wikipedia
  • Silberman Rob Report Commission on the Intelligence Capabilities of the U.S. Regarding Weapons of Mass Destruction.
  • Straussian.net
  • How did Chalabi fool the neo-cons?  How did Ledeen's fascist fear mongering and mass manipulation fit in?
  • Tom Paine "If Fitzgerald is examining the possibility that Ledeen was executing a plan to help his friend Karl Rove build a case for invading Iraq? Ledeen has long ties to Italian intelligence agency operatives and has spanned the globe to bring the world the constant variety of what he calls “creative destruction” to build democracies. He makes the other neocons appear passive. He brought the Reagan administration together with the Iranian arms dealer who dragged the country through Iran-Contra, and shares with his close friend Karl Rove a personal obsession with Machiavelli. Ledeen, who is almost rabidly anti-Arab, famously told The Washington Post that Karl Rove told him, “Any time you have a good idea, tell me.”
  • Rense / EIR "Who was passing secrets to Chalabi: Among the leading candidates to join convicted Israeli spy Jonathan Jay Pollard in the hoosegow, or at least, in the hall of shame, are: Assistant Secretary of Defense for Policy Douglas Feith; Near East South Asia/Office of Special Plans head William Luti; Feith deputies Harold Rhode, Abram Shulsky and Michael Rubin; Office of Special Plans staffer Col. Bill Brunner; and Deputy Secretary of Defense Paul Wolfowitz. All have been known to maintain intimate ties to Chalabi. Another Irangate ``veteran'' and Chalabi booster, Elliott Abrams, who was convicted of perjury (and later pardoned by President George H.W. Bush), was named the top NSC official on the Middle East in late 2002, a post he still holds."
  • AfterDowningStreet  "Even as the FBI was following the trail of the forgers, the Italians were looking into the matter from their end. A parliamentary committee was charged with investigating, and they issued a heavily redacted report: now, I am told by a former CIA operations officer, the report has aroused some interest on this side of the Atlantic. According to a source in the Italian embassy, Patrick J. "Bulldog" Fitzgerald asked for and "has finally been given a full copy of the Italian parliamentary oversight report on the forged Niger uranium document," the former CIA officer tells me:    "Previous versions of the report were redacted and had all the names removed, though it was possible to guess who was involved. This version names Michael Ledeen as the conduit for the report and indicates that former CIA officers Duane Clarridge and Alan Wolf were the principal forgers. All three had business interests with Chalabi"
  • War and Piece "CIA leak prosecutor Patrick Fitzgerald had “widened his probe” to include investigating the origins of the Niger yellowcake forgeries themselves"  
  • Global Security Franklin, Rosen, Weissman indictment text
  • Hill News Soon after the International Atomic Energy Agency revealed the Niger papers as forgeries in February 2003, Sen. Jay Rockefeller (D-W.Va.) asked for an FBI investigation into the papers’ origins. Not long after, Sen. Roberts agreed to join him in the request.  It was on the basis of the subsequently launched FBI investigation that Roberts’s committee specifically ruled out any investigation of the origins of the Niger forgeries or anything else about them before they came into U.S. government hands in late 2002 (see Senate Select Intelligence Committee report, Page 57). But as I wrote in my July 28 column on this page, that investigation appears to have been cursory at best.  Key players received only scant interviews. And the man at the center of the scam — Rocco Martino, the Italian “security consultant” who attempted to sell the forged documents to a reporter in Rome in late 2002 — was never interviewed at all.  FBI sources have told reporters that there’s been no interview with Martino because they haven’t been able to secure the Italian government’s permission to speak to him. But Martino twice traveled to the United States in the summer of 2004, and no attempt was made to speak with him then either.
  • American Prospect "In the flurry of news reports that followed, the scope of the FBI investigation seemed potentially enormous. Citing senior U.S. officials, The Washington Post reported that “the FBI is examining whether highly classified material from the National Security Agency … was also forwarded to Israel,” and that the investigation of Franklin was “coincidental” to that broader FBI probe. Time magazine reported that Franklin had been enlisted by the FBI to place a series of monitored telephone calls (scripted by the FBI) to get possible evidence on others, including allies of Ahmad Chalabi, a favorite of Pentagon neoconservatives. Chalabi was alleged to have told his Iranian intelligence contacts that the United States had broken their communications codes -- a breach that prompted a break in U.S. support for Chalabi last spring -- and the FBI wanted to know who had shared that highly classified information with Chalabi. What’s more, an independent expert on Israeli espionage said he had been interviewed by the FBI in June and in several follow-up calls, and that the scope of the senior FBI investigators’ questioning was broad and extremely detailed."
  • Global Policy "Report of an Inquiry into the Alternative Analysis of the Issue of an Iraq-al Qaeda Relationship Office of Senator Carl Levin (D-MI), Ranking Member, Senate Armed Services Committee 21 Oct 2004 -- "This report is the result of an inquiry initiated on June 27, 2003 by Senator Carl Levin, Ranking Member of the Senate Armed Services Committee (SASC), and conducted by the SASC Minority Staff. The report focuses on 1) the establishment of a non-Intelligence Community source of intelligence analysis in the office of Under Secretary of Defense for Policy Douglas Feith; and 2) the extent to which policy makers utilized that alternative source rather than the analyses produced by the Intelligence Community (IC) with regard to the Iraq-al Qaeda relationship." [PDF 206 Kb]
  • RawStory "As a counterpart to the State Department's new Office of Iran Affairs, the Department of Defense has split off a new directorate for Iran-related policy issues from the existing Directorate of Northern Gulf Affairs in the Office of Near East and South Asia Affairs (NESA),” he added. “These regional policy offices fall within the Office of the Assistant Secretary of Defense for International Security Affairs.”  Venable also confirmed that the new directorate falls under the policy side -- more specifically -- under the new number three at the Pentagon, Eric Edelman. Edelman, Undersecretary of Defense for Policy, holds the same position that Douglas Feith held when he ran OSP at the Pentagon in the lead-up to the Iraq war.  Moreover, sources say that the Iranian Directorate is staffed with many of the same people, including OSP’s former director Abram Shulsky, and receives expert analysis from such controversial figures as Project for the New American Century member Reuel Marc Gerecht, who by all accounts was a failure as a CIA field officer. It also includes military personnel such as Ladan Archin, who appears to be serving in the Larry Franklin analyst role among a sea of think-tank operatives and neoconservative war hawks.
  • Guardian  "An urgent investigation has been launched in Washington into whether Iran played a role in manipulating the US into the Iraq war by passing on bogus intelligence through Ahmad Chalabi's Iraqi National Congress, it emerged yesterday. Some intelligence officials now believe that Iran used the hawks in the Pentagon and the White House to get rid of a hostile neighbour, and pave the way for a Shia-ruled Iraq.  According to a US intelligence official, the CIA has hard evidence that Mr Chalabi and his intelligence chief, Aras Karim Habib, passed US secrets to Tehran, and that Mr Habib has been a paid Iranian agent for several years, involved in passing intelligence in both directions.  The CIA has asked the FBI to investigate Mr Chalabi's contacts in the Pentagon to discover how the INC acquired sensitive information that ended up in Iranian hands.  The implications are far-reaching. Mr Chalabi and Mr Habib were the channels for much of the intelligence on Iraqi weapons on which Washington built its case for war.  "It's pretty clear that Iranians had us for breakfast, lunch and dinner," said an intelligence source in Washington yesterday. "Iranian intelligence has been manipulating the US for several years through Chalabi."  Wikipedia Ahmed Chalabi
  • War and Piece Laura Rozen
  • Washington Monthly Iran-Contra II, "Fresh scrutiny on a rogue Pentagon operation, by Joshua Micah Marshall, Laura Rozen, and Paul Glastris.   ...  On Friday evening, CBS News reported that the FBI is investigating a suspected mole in the Department of Defense who allegedly passed to Israel, via a pro-Israeli lobbying organization, classified American intelligence about Iran. The focus of the investigation, according to U.S. government officials, is Larry Franklin, a veteran Defense Intelligence Agency Iran analyst now working in the office of the Pentagon's number three civilian official, Undersecretary of Defense for Policy Douglas Feith.  The investigation of Franklin is now shining a bright light on a shadowy struggle within the Bush administration over the direction of U.S. policy toward Iran. In particular, the FBI is looking with renewed interest at an unauthorized back-channel between Iranian dissidents and advisers in Feith's office, which more-senior administration officials first tried in vain to shut down and then later attempted to cover up.   Franklin, along with another colleague from Feith's office, a polyglot Middle East expert named Harold Rhode, were the two officials involved in the back-channel, which involved on-going meetings and contacts with Iranian arms dealer Manucher Ghorbanifar and other Iranian exiles, dissidents and government officials. Ghorbanifar is a storied figure who played a key role in embroiling the Reagan administration in the Iran-Contra affair. The meetings were both a conduit for intelligence about Iran and Iraq and part of a bitter administration power-struggle pitting officials at DoD who have been pushing for a hard-line policy of "regime change" in Iran, against other officials at the State Department and the CIA who have been counseling a more cautious approach. "  search Ledeen  and MSNBC "And Now a Mole? In the Pentagon, a suspected spy allegedly passes secrets about Iran to Israel." search Ledeen, Franklin, Harold Rhode in  MSNBC article.
  • AfterDowningStreet Ledeen worked for Panorama magazine in Italy when Niger forged docs were 'discovered' by a Panorama reporter.  Ledeen denies any involvement.  see also Elizabetta Burba,
Connect the Dots
KARL ROVE, MICHAEL LEDEEN,  SPIES PROCURE FORGED NIGER DOCUMENTS?
  Antiwar & Antiwar stories

 

Huffington Post, Niger forged docs, Fitzgerald probe

Tom Paine Fitzgerald's Historic Opportunity 

Cooperative Research Harold Rhode, Michael Ledeen, Ahmad Chalabi, Stephen Hadley

search: Ledeen, Chalabi, Niger forged documents.

  • SourceWatch, Harold Rhode (above pic, photo, photograph)
  • Iraqi Jewish Archive Preservation Report, Harold Rhode  "Dr. Harold Rhode, expert in Middle Eastern and Islamic Affairs, Department of Net Assessment, Office of the Secretary of Defense, provided a general review and initial sorting of the contents during the retrieval process, after which the materials were placed in 27 metal trunks. The Coalition Provisional Authority (CPA) arranged for the materials to be frozen, which served to stabilize the condition and eliminate further mold growth."
 
 Clayton Hallmark, jeudi, 28/07/2005 - 14:34 Analyses | Lois sécuritaires-

Karl Rove's foreign-policy advisor, Michael Ledeen, proclaimed "the rightness of the fascist cause" in 1972. In 1984 he got George Bush Sr to appoint Iranian arms merchant and Iranian/Israeli double-agent Manucher Ghorbanifar as a middleman in the scandalous Iran-Contra affair. Ledeen has been a fixture in Washington and Israel ever since, advocating a modern version of the Crusades against Islamic nations. Based on what he has said and written, I believe Ledeen is insane.

Michael Ledeen, Rove's "brain," is one of the leading advocates for a US attack on Iran. The Washington Post quoted Ledeen as saying that Rove told him, "Anytime you have a good idea, tell me." I guess that means we can look forward to the Bush team drumming up a war with Iran. [For more, see articles by Dan Froomkin of the Washington Post -- the main man of the mainstream media pursuing the Rove Scandal.]

George Bush Jr., when he assumed the presidency in 2000, already knew that he was going to settle the family score with Saddam Hussein. His "brain," Rove, quickly enlisted Ledeen to trump up a causus belli.

EARLY 2000: ROCCO MARTINO AND THE FRENCH CONNECTION

Rocco Martino is a 66-year-old Italian gentleman SEE PHOTO who worked on and off for the Italian SISMI (analogous to the CIA) for many years and who also peddled the same information to various spy organizations and publications -- a convicted felon and international stool pigeon, just the kind of person Ledeen's associates needed.

After being fired by SISMI (for receiving stolen checks, among other things), he convinced the French intelligence in 2000 that he knew all about Africa and the trafficking of conventional and nonconventional arms. To avoid stepping on the toes of Italian intelligence, the French gave him a contact, or handler, in Brussels. Martino's handler in Brussels asked him to obtain every type of news or reference to contraband uranium from Niger ("NYE-jer) -- a former French colony in the Sahara desert (not to be confused with ex-British Nigeria in W. Africa), where mining was under the jurisdiction of two companies controlled by the gigantic French mining company Cogema.

#file_1#

Martino soon was knocking at the door of the embassy of Niger in Rome, where he met an Italian functionary (a "lady," by most reports -- but this was no lady, as we shall see). Martino provided the French with documents showing that Iraq may have been planning to expand trade with Niger. In fact, the first set of documents did not refer to uranium, and the trade plans were probably the typical sort of relationship Arab oil states had with a whole range of third-world countries.

Martino was surprised when he saw that the French immediately jumped to the wrong conclusion and thought that the documents indicated an Iraqi interest in uranium. (We now know that Iraq had no nuclear program.) "We need additional confirmation and more detailed information," said the French secret service. Martino set out to satisfy his French patrons with additional documents.

JANUARY 2001 BREAK-IN AT NIGER EMBASSY

At night, between the first and second of the January 2001, a mysterious thief came to the embassy of Niger in Rome and into the residence of the counselor in charge. It turned out that some letterhead and seals (see photocopy) were missing. A second dossier on Niger-Iraq trade soon came into Martino's hands, one that included references to uranium trafficking. Martino claims he got it from embassy personnel and that he thought it was authentic.

Martino passed it on to the French secret service, who had paid for it, and also to Panorama [a magazine owned by Bush ally and Italian president Silvio Berlusconi], which assessed it by dispatching a female reporter to Niger. Panorama also turned the file over to the US Embassy in Rome for cross-checking in the US.

The female journalist soon told Martino that the trip to Niger had not produced any real confirmation, and also the French confirmed to Martino that the reports he had passed on to them were groundless. In other words, Bush's war rationale was debunked way back in 2001 by amateur and professional sleuths.

Furthermore, it was a very amateurish forgery, not likely produced through official channels by any state intelligence agency with their vast resources. However, it was soon resuscitated as the Bush administration, in its first year, ramped up its public relations campaign for war.

 

ROME MEETING IN DECEMBER 2001

Michael Ledeen organized a meeting in Rome to gather evidence to support the planned war. Present were:

1. Michael Ledeen, Karl Rove's foreign policy advisor and organizer of the meeting

2. Nicolo Pollari, head of the the Italian equivalent of the CIA, the SISMI

3. Italy's Minister of Defense, Antonio Martino (no relation apparently to the spy Rocco Martino), Pollari's boss

4. Larry Franklin, an American who presently is being prosecuted in the US for giving classified information to an Israeli front group, AIPC (American Israel Public Affairs Committee) -- which some would call "spying," even though he has not been charged with espionage

5. Harold Rhode: member of Dick Cheney's Office of Special Plans, protege of Ledeen, go-between with Iraqi exile and CIA asset (at the time) Ahmed Chalabi.

 

Ledeen already had a longstanding friendship with Francesco Pazienza, an Italian felon and forger who had been kicked out of the official Italian intelligence organization SISMI but who had found a new home in the renegade intelligence agency P-2 (Propaganda Due). Pazienza apparently was not present but definitely was known to Italian intelligence agents, including Rocco Martino, as well as to Ledeen.

Ledeen also was a personal friend of Pollari, who, like Ledeen, is a master of the card game bridge (Ledeen writes columns on it). There are close ties between Pollari's official intelligence organization, SISMI, and Pazienza's unnofficial one, P-2. In fact, P-2 recruits from SISMI.

This little group dusted off Martino's discredited second dossier on Iraq-Niger trade, with the uranium references. The Bush administration now had its causus belli.

CAUSUS BELLI: A PIECE OF CRAP [SEE PHOTOCOPY]

#file_2#

The accompanying figure shows a bit of the cobbled-up intelligence report on stolen letterheads, forged by amateurs -- most likely Ledeen's friend, Francesco Panzienza. This document, which can be viewed at the Israeli site http://www.4law.co.il/Le838k.html, is the "evidence" on which George Bush sent almost two thousand young Americans and untold thousands of Iraqi civilians to their deaths.

 

SPRING 2002: JOE WILSON TO NIGER

Former US Ambassador (to Gabon) Joseph Wilson made the trip, apparently at the behest of the CIA, to determine the authenticity of the charges in Martino's documents, even though the CIA already could see they were forgeries. Even the Panorama reporter could have saved him the trouble. Wilson reported back to the CIA that there was no proof that Iraq had sought uranium in Niger. The US government knew there was no proof.

FALL 2002: USING THE CRAP

In London, Tony Blair spoke on September 24, 2002, for the first time on the attempts of Saddam Hussein to obtain uranium from Africa. Bush soon began to drive in the nail using the same argument. Remember, Martino had delivered the phony dossier this was based on to the US embassy in Rome over a year before. The US State Department and CIA rejected it and even Panorama had debunked it. The Pentagon, too, knew it was false, of course, but the Wolfowitz-Feith-Perle Defense Policy Board axis plus Bush and Cheney and their respective aides, Karl Rove and I. Lewis Libby (both now subjects of interest to US Attorney Patrick Fitzgerald and his grand jury in Washington, DC), went with it anyway.

THE REST IS HISTORY: "The British Government has learned that Saddam Hussein...

...recently sought significant quantities of uranium from Africa." Sixteen little words in Bush's January 2003 State of the Union message that will be remembered in history with more honorable presidential words like, "The only thing we have to fear is fear itself" (FDR). Bush was going on the forged documents procured by Rocco Martino, debunked by all pertinent experts, and debunked by Joseph Wilson. The US overcame Iraqi opposition -- temporarily (resistance became "suicide," now wonders, for whom?) -- mainly by bombing civilian structures rather than fighting, beginning on March 19, 2003

Wilson's outraged response to using, for murder, evidence he had debunked got his family, or at least his wife, targeted by that amoral husk of a man, Karl Rove, who, along with I. Lewis (Scooter) Libby (Cheney's chief aide) outed Valerie Wilson to Robert Novak, Judith Miller (the jailed New York Times reporter and pro-war hawk), Matthew Cooper (Time's reporter who has jeopardized Rove in a criminal investigation), and numerous other journalists. Most, like Miller and Cooper, wisely resisted Rove's bait.

IMP OF IMPS: MICHAEL LEDEEN'S DAUGHTER SMILES IMPISHLY IN IRAQ [PHOTO]

#file_3#

The war is not just about oil, Israel's fears/ambitions, or US hegemony. There are contracts and contractors in Iraq. Modern-day carpetbaggers with briefcases descended like a plague of scorpions on the poor, bloodied, bombed-out, grieving people of Iraq. They included the daughter of the war's chief banshee -- Simone Ledeen, Michael's young daughter -- shown in the photo, greeting with an impish smile another occupier at the Baghdad airport -- getting ready to lord it over the Iraqis as she tries out her new MBA in working for the CPA. Caption: "The creatures step out of the tripods." Maybe it'll help to pay off those student loans -- huh, Michael?

 

LEDEEN FELLOW-TRAVELER FRANKLIN FACES A COURT TRIAL

At Ledeen's (Rove's brain) meeting with Italian intelligence in December 2001 was one Larry Franklin.

The FBI caught Franklin, 58 -- a Pentagon analyst on Iran and an Air Force Reserve colonel -- meeting two agents of AIPAC, Israel's US "lobby," in an Alexandria, VA, restaurant in June 2003. AIPAC employees -- including AIPAC agents at the meeting, Steven Rosen and Keith Weissman -- had been under FBI surveillance for a couple of years. The FBI was surprised by Franklin showing up and began investigating him, too. The FBI arrested Franklin, on May 4, 2005, for illegally disclosing highly classified information to AIPAC -- spying for AIPAC, in other words. He is free on bond and is expected to plead innocent at his trial.

Why hasn't the FBI arrested anyone at the AIPAC? Who in the Bush administration is blocking justice in this case?

For that matter, why hasn't the FBI interviewed Rocco Martino, the acknowledged and admitted procurer of the phony Niger uranium documents? They are known to be investigating the phony documents.

The United States has had no qualms about getting audacious in Italy by having the CIA abduct an Egyptian cleric, Abu Omar, off the streets of Milan in February 2003, for "exceptional rendering," aka "torture," in Egypt. This open violation of Italian sovereignty was supervised by the CIA's station chief in Milan, Robert Seldon Lady, formerly of the New Orleans area.

Lady Is No "lady": ROBERT SELDON LADY

It is my belief that the "Italian functionary," or "a lady," that Martino referred to was actually a Lady, Robert Seldon Lady Sr, the same man who headed up the torture abduction of Abu Omar.

Italian prosecutor Armando Spataro has just obtained arrrest warrants for 6 more CIA spies in addition to the original 13 that included Robert Lady, in connection with the abduction.

Robert Seldon Lady, 51, lived in Abita Springs, Lousiana, until 2001, when he left for the Milan post. He still has an address in New Orleans, according to Cryptome http://cryptome.org/lady-eyeball.htm. He and his wife Martha own a villa in the Italian countryside near Penango (Asti) and Turin, where they hoped to retire before he went on the lam. Born in Honduras, he was an affable New York City cop in the 80s who infiltrated leftist groups. He is something of an electronics hacker (at least of cell phones). And now he is a wanted felon in Europe.

During the operation, Lady apparently worked directly with the commander of the 31st Security Police Squadron, Lt. Col. Joseph Romano, USAF, at the Aviano Air Base in Italy. Lt. Col. Romano, who currently works at the Pentagon, also is sought for interviewing by Italian prosecutors. At the time, Romano worked under Brig Gen R. Michael Worden, commander of the 31st Fighter Wing, who also should have to answer some questions.

The Italian prosecutor could release the photographs of the American kidnap-torture perps at any time. This case -- Robert Lady's kidnapping of Abu Omar -- could become a very big story because of its possible effects on relations between nations.

 
source: Jewish Week   fair use
Trial Of Ex-AIPAC Staffers (Rosen, Weissman) Postponed Rice subpoena allowed in AIPAC case as judge pushes trial date to August. Ron Kampeas

JTA Alexandria, Va. Two former AIPAC lobbyists say Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice was their informant on sensitive national security matters. The claim, laid out in a courtroom here last Friday, intensified the drama surrounding a trial that could further roil a Washington political establishment already consumed by cases involving “official” and “unofficial” leaks. The trial date, originally scheduled to begin April 25, has now been set for Aug. 7, even as the judge in the case continues to suggest the case might not go to trial at all.

In last week’s pretrial hearing, lawyers for Steve Rosen, the pro-Israel lobby’s former foreign policy director, and Keith Weissman, its former Iran analyst, persuaded federal Judge T.S. Ellis III to allow a subpoena for the secretary of state and three other current and former Middle East policy officials. Rosen and Weissman were indicted last August on charges that they relayed classified information to fellow AIPAC staffers, journalists and diplomats at the Israeli Embassy in Washington.

AIPAC fired Rosen and Weissman in March 2005, saying their actions did not comport with the group’s practices. Federal prosecutors have made clear that AIPAC is not suspected of wrongdoing. The judge continued to express grave doubts about the government’s case, sympathizing with defense claims that it could impinge on free speech rights, and that it lacked precedent. When Kevin DiGregory, the lead prosecutor, pointed out that the First Amendment had never been cited in a similar case, Ellis chided him, saying, “Well, no case has been like this one.”

Setting out a pretrial schedule, Ellis pointedly would not count out a dismissal before the start of the trial and several times qualified prospective dates, saying “if there is going to be a trial.” The indictment handed down against Rosen and Weissman alleges that they solicited classified information from mid-level government officials, including Larry Franklin, a former Pentagon Iran analyst who pleaded guilty in January to leaking information to the two defendants.

Defense lawyers have contended that such exchanges were routine and extended throughout government. In addition to Rice, the slate of 10 witnesses they subpoenaed last month included: Stephen Hadley, the national security adviser to the White House; Elliott Abrams, Hadley’s deputy; William Burns, the current ambassador to Moscow and formerly the top U.S. envoy to the Middle East; David Satterfield, formerly Burns’ deputy and currently the deputy ambassador to Iraq; and Gen. Anthony Zinni, the top envoy to Middle East peace talks in 2001-2002.

At the time, Bush administration officials dismissed the subpoenas against Rice, who is Bush’s former national security adviser, and the others as a “stunt.” But at the pre-trial hearing April 21, Rosen’s lawyer, Abbe Lowell said Rice had not merely been Rosen’s interlocutor, she had leaked information identical to and at times more sensitive than examples cited in the indictment.

In addition, Lowell said, the information Rice provided was more “volatile” than the information described in the indictment. He also suggested the meeting with Rice took place before the meetings with the alleged co-conspirators. Lowell would not elaborate on what information he was referring to. The indictment outlines exchanges with Franklin, Satterfield and Kenneth Pollack, a national security council staffer during the Clinton administration, that covered topics including U.S. policy toward Iran; and Iranian and al-Qaeda involvement in terrorist acts.

The claim that Rice was an informant caught the prosecution off guard, but Ellis said it was not incumbent upon the defendants to warn the prosecution of new evidence. Lowell asked for an additional meeting with the judge — with no prosecutors present — to further describe the testimony he anticipated from Rice and others. Ellis said he looked forward to “a lot of juicy information.”

Ellis had to rule on the request for subpoenas because four of the subpoenas — for Rice, Burns, Satterfield and Zinni — fell under special rules of the district court in Alexandria, Va., that require subpoenas for Cabinet members, ambassadors and generals to be approved by the presiding judge. Lowell said the other six subpoenas had already been sent to the prospective witnesses. Rice’s testimony is not yet guaranteed. The State Department must clear subpoenas to its staff, and witnesses have a right to ask for subpoenas to be squashed. But Lowell made it clear he would not let the government off the hook, likening this case to the recent controversy over leaks on the Iraq war President Bush has defended as “authorized” and those he has attacked as illegal.

Also at the April 21 hearing, called on a few days notice, the judge sided with the defense’s claim that the case is unprecedented. Government lawyers have striven to show that prosecution under a 1917 statute that criminalizes the receipt of classified information is not unprecedented. Rosen’s lawyer, Lowell, said the government had failed to show true precedent and had instead “cut and pasted” elements of four or five unrelated cases to establish precedent. Ellis agreed, calling Lowell’s arguments “substantial.” “Mr. Lowell is absolutely right. It is an unprecedented case. It is novel,” he said.  It was not all good news for the defense. Lowell wanted Ellis to order depositions from three Israeli diplomats who allegedly received information from Rosen and Weissman. One of the diplomats is Naor Gilon, the political officer at the Israeli Embassy until last summer. The defense has been unable to persuade the diplomats to voluntarily comply. Ellis refused, saying he did not see the point because his orders carried no weight in Israel, where the diplomats now reside. Lowell acknowledged as much, but apparently hoped a formal order from the judge would embarrass the Israelis into volunteering; ever since the Jonathan Pollard spy case in the late 1980s, Israeli officials want to be seen as cooperative with American legal cases. n

 

Fourteen Defining Characteristics Of Fascism By Dr. Lawrence Britt, Source Free Inquiry

TopLedeen fascism homepage 1  2, 3  

4,   5,   6

Dr. Lawrence Britt has examined the fascist regimes of Hitler (Germany), Mussolini (Italy), Franco (Spain), Suharto (Indonesia) and several Latin American regimes. Britt found 14 defining characteristics common to each:

1. Powerful and Continuing Nationalism - Fascist regimes tend to make constant use of patriotic mottos, slogans, symbols, songs, and other paraphernalia. Flags are seen everywhere, as are flag symbols on clothing and in public displays.

2. Disdain for the Recognition of Human Rights - Because of fear of enemies and the need for security, the people in fascist regimes are persuaded that human rights can be ignored in certain cases because of "need." The people tend to look the other way or even approve of torture, summary executions, assassinations, long incarcerations of prisoners, etc.

3. Identification of Enemies/Scapegoats as a Unifying Cause - The people are rallied into a unifying patriotic frenzy over the need to eliminate a perceived common threat or foe: racial , ethnic or religious minorities; liberals; communists; socialists, terrorists, etc.

4. Supremacy of the Military - Even when there are widespread domestic problems, the military is given a disproportionate amount of government funding, and the domestic agenda is neglected. Soldiers and military service are glamorized.

5. Rampant Sexism - The governments of fascist nations tend to be almost exclusively male-dominated. Under fascist r